Thursday, July 6, 2017

The first half of 2017 has been good to investors in financial assets. Bonds and stocks rallied even as the Fed raised rates and talked about shrinking its $4.5 trillion balance sheet. Barclay's AGG, a total bond index was +2.1%. The S&P 500 +8.1%.
Growth continued to outperform value despite a late June sell off in technology stocks. Five technology stocks accounted for 28% of the S&P 500‘s return through 6-30-2017.
Over the past century value stocks on average outperformed growth stocks, but this has not been the case since 2005 according to Barron’s magazine. While that may change, it would require a more vibrant economy as growth stocks rule in a low inflation, slow growth world.
U.S. 10-year note yields dropped to 2.29% down from 2.44% at year end. German 10 year bunds have risen 73 basis points over the past year and yield 0.55%, while Japanese 10 year bonds yield 0.09%. One can argue the U.S. rates are currently this low, due to the fact that European and Japanese rates are absurdly low.
Unemployment dropped to 4.3% and U.S. GDP growth remained stubbornly below 2% coming in at 1.4% in Q1 2017.
So far in 2017, we have seen no tax cuts, no repatriation of overseas corporate cash, no infrastructure bill and no health care reform.
Investors await legislation on some or all of these fronts and have been very patient for results. The political divide seemingly allows only a narrow path to a positive conclusion. If we have stalemate in 2017, we doubt the political landscape in 2018 will prove to be easier.
Most foreign stock markets have rallied year to date. The U.S. dollar weakened by 6% on a trade weighted basis. The World Bank forecasts 2.7% global growth in 2017. They forecast advanced economies will gain 1.9% while emerging market and developing economies are expected to improve by 4.1%.
Comparisons of key financial measures indicate that foreign markets are cheaper than the U.S. stock market. U.S. stocks trade at 17.4x forward SPX earnings above the past 5 and 10 year averages but below the 2000 peak of 26X.
Oil prices have dropped about 20% year over year due to rising U.S. oil production. This is akin to a tax cut for consumers and helps keep a lid on inflation.
Bitcoin, a digital currency has rallied 170% year to date as more attention is being paid to crypto currencies. Blockchain technology, a non-centralized and non-regulated method to verify economic transactions between parties, is being explored by some in the banking community, major corporations and wealthy individuals. Investment implications may be similar to early stage internet development, but are far from clear.
The U.S. has begun to challenge trading partners to consider the broader impact of imbalanced trade flows. Trade surplus countries like China, Germany and Mexico have taken notice. The Middle East continues to roil with regional conflict. North Korea appears to be willing to provoke fellow Koreans, Japan and the U.S.
The Fed is about to end its buying of additional Mortgage backed and U.S. Treasury bonds as soon as September. They will likely will not raise rates again until December. We should find out soon how markets react to this policy change.
Can the stock market continue to rise with headwinds from the Fed? Are slowing auto sales and rising loan loss provisions a sign that the 9-year recovery is coming to an end?
Our belief is that as long as profits continue to climb and the hope of lower taxes is ahead, only a policy mistake or an outside threat will derail this aging bull market.

S&P 500 companies are expected to report 8% Q2 earning growth on a 4% revenue gain, according to Thomson Reuters. They also look for growth of 8.6% and 13.1% in Q3 and Q4. In 2018, Thomson Reuters anticipates another earnings gain of 11.7%.

Communication is for informational purposes only & doesn't constitute offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any interest in any investment vehicles managed by CFA or an associated person or entity. CFA does not accept any responsibility or liability arising from the use of this communication. No representation is being made that the information presented is accurate, current, or complete, and such information is always subject to change without notice. We do not provide legal, accounting or tax advice. Any statement regarding legal, accounting or tax matters was written about the explanation of the matters described herein & not intended or written to be relied upon by any person as definitive advice. Any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained within this communication is not intended to be used and cannot be used for avoiding penalties that may be imposed under applicable Federal, state or local tax law or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed.

Thursday, June 1, 2017

During the month of May, the SPX rose 1.17%, Technology (XLK) soared 3.9% while Energy (XLE) faltered 3.5%. Large Cap growth names have led this year while many economically sensitive sectors have languished for the past 4 months. With the SPX, up 7% in 2017 and the Trump agenda on hold, some expect the market to stall in the summer months.   

  
While many averages are now touching new highs, 40% of SPX stocks are below their 50-day moving average. A handful of technology stocks have been responsible for a quarter of the SPX gain year to date.
U.S. 10-year Treasury bonds closed May with a 2.20% yield. The iShares U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) gained 2.3% year to date. The headline unemployment level in May fell to 4.3 %, with U-6 unemployment at 8.4 %. Inflation is expected to range around 2% for the year, while average hourly earnings rose 2.5% year over year.
The Fed is set to meet on June 13-14 and will likely raise its short-term benchmark by one quarter point, to a range between 1-1.25%. Notably spreads between low quality and high-quality debt have narrowed, signaling greater confidence in the economy. Long term Treasury and Investment grade bond yields have declined in 2017 contrary to most expectations.
Markets around the world are in rally mode, with the French election easing fears of EU and Euro breakup. Japan while mired in a 27-year deflationary mind set, is trying to reach 2% inflation and its market is finally going up. China is managing 6.5% GDP growth and many other emerging markets have picked up.
With 98% of SPX companies reporting, the blended earnings growth rate is 13.9% the best year over year growth since Q3 2011.The forward 12-month P/E ratio for the index is 17.6. This is above the 5-year (15.2) and 10-year (14.0) average according to FACTSET.
We see a tailwind for earnings from a weaker dollar and a stronger global economy. If we get tax reform by 2018, earnings growth will further improve. Rising earnings which typically lead to higher stock prices continue nonetheless. Stocks while rich, appear to be climbing a wall of worry and bonds are signaling neither inflation nor recession.
Best Wishes for a Pleasant Summer!
Doug Coppola
John Coppola
June 2, 2017
Communication is for informational purposes only & doesn't constitute offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any interest in any investment vehicles managed by CFA or an associated person or entity. CFA does not accept any responsibility or liability arising from the use of this communication. No representation is being made that the information presented is accurate, current, or complete, and such information is always subject to change without notice. We do not provide legal, accounting or tax advice. Any statement regarding legal, accounting or tax matters was written about the explanation of the matters described herein & not intended or written to be relied upon by any person as definitive advice. Any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained within this communication is not intended to be used and cannot be used for avoiding penalties that may be imposed under applicable Federal, state or local tax law or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed.

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